Beginner

amaryllis

aka hippeastrum genus

a plant native to warm, tropical climates. There are over 1600 species in this plant family.

variations

Ferrari’ Amaryllis, ‘Dancing Queen’ Amaryllis, ‘Mont Blanc’ Amaryllis, ‘Papillio Improved’ Amaryllis, ‘Faro’ Amaryllis, ‘Estella’ Amaryllis, ‘Athene’ White Amaryllis, ‘Double Dragon’ Amaryllis

light

bright, direct

Needs a sunny window to get at least 4 hours of sun daily

water + feeding

not too thirsty

Only water once the top 2 inches of soil have dried.

toxic

yes

The bulbs are the most toxic, but blooms can also be hazardous if eaten

location

picky pals

Need lots of bright, direct sunlight

humidity

not too much

Amaryllis don’t need misting

size

medium

Can grow up to 4 – 6 inches

pro tip

big bulbs mean lots of flowers

That’s right. We like big bulbs, and we can not lie. The bigger the bulb the more blooms you can expect. In fact, a Jumbo bulb (34/36 cm) can produce 3 stems with about 4 to 5 flowers per stem.

fun fact

It’s a look-a-like

The flowers on an amaryllis look very similar to a lily but they are not actually the same flower. They are very distant relatives!

beyond the basics

  • soil + potting

    Amaryllis needs to be planted in a light, well draining potting soil. Consider using Miracle-Gro® Indoor Potting Mix. The combination of coconut coir and perlite help control moisture and release water when your plant needs it. If you’re growing a single amaryllis bulb, you can plant it in a 6-inch pot. If you’re growing multiple bulbs (about 2 –3) use a bigger pot, closer to 10 – 12inches. As always, make sure your pot has a drain hole and be sure to leave the top 1/3 of your amaryllis bulb sticking out of the soil.

  • when to repot

    Your amaryllis won’t need to be repotted very often. In most cases, you will only need to repot your amaryllis after 3 – 4 years. It’s best to repot once your amaryllis has gone through a dormant stage, typically this means repotting in the spring.

  • propagation

    There are 3 ways to propagate amaryllis:

    1. Through Seeds. Look for seed pods about four weeks after your amaryllis begins to flower. When the seeds are ready, they’ll split open a bit and turn yellow. Then you can gently shake out the little black seeds.
    2. Separating bulbs/offsets. Look for firm bulblet that are about a third of the size of the “mother” bulb. Trim back any extra foliage to 2 inches above the bulb. Gently remove the bulblets and replant as soon as possible. You can remove the bulblets with either a small knife or just your fingers.
    3. Choose a bulb at least 6 inches in diameter. Cut into four pieces, vertically, making sure each section has at least two scales. Plant with the basal plate (bottom) of the bulb pointing down, covering only a third of the bulb with soil.
  • pest control

    Keep an eye out for common pests like mealybugs and fungus gnats. If you spot these pesky bugs, you can use a gentle insecticide like Ortho® Bug B Gon® ECO Insecticidal Soap to get rid of them without damaging your plant.

troubleshooting

  • Why won’t my amaryllis bloom?

    There could be a few reasons. The main reason could be that your amaryllis isn’t getting enough light. Once you’ve moved your plant to a bright window that gets light for about 4 hours a day, you should see blooms. Still nothing? Try adding a little plant food to bump up the nutrients. Consider using a tropical plant food like Miracle-Gro® Tropical Plant Food.

  • Why are my amaryllis leave drooping?

    Over or underwatering. The issue could also be that your amaryllis isn’t getting enough light. If you know that your watering schedule is okay, then try moving your plant to a more direct light source.

  • How do I know if my amaryllis bulb is rotten?

    Look for colour and texture. If your bulb has a uniform colour and firm texture, it’s a healthy bulb. If you spot signs of a pest infestation, mold or any damage to the actual bulb, these are red flags that indicate your bulb will likely rot. Seeing shriveled or brown skin on the outside? That’s totally normal.

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Beginner

kale

aka brassica oleracea var. sabellica

Kale is a cold-hardy and resilient green veggie.

variations

Red Russian, Lacinato, True Siberian, Vates Blue Curled, Winterbor

light

just a little

Kale only needs about 3 hours of sunlight to grow

water + feeding

keep it watered.

Kale needs consistent watering. Your kale needs about 2 inches of water a week.

toxic

okay for humans

But could cause kidney and bladder stones for dogs.

size

small-ish

Can grow between 1 – 2 ft

pro tip

sweetened by frost.

Kale can be harvested until it’s 20°F/-7°C outside. In fact, the first nips of frost can make your kale taste better.

fun fact

technically a biennia

It’s a 2-year plant that produces leaves in the first year and a flower stalk in its second year.

beyond the basics

  • companion planting

    Kale works well when planted by artichokes, beets, celery, cucumber, lettuce, onion, peas, potatoes. Avoid other brassicas being planted alongside kale. These include broccoli, kohlrabi, cauliflower, brussels sprouts, and Swiss chard.

  • Harvesting

    When your kale’s leaves are about the size of your hand, it’s ready to harvest. Be sure not to pick more than a third of your plant’s leaves at a time.

  • pest control

    What are these little white flies? They are literally Whiteflies. They drink sap and excrete a sticky ‘honeydew’ which also encourages mould. Use sticky traps or Ortho® Bug B Gon® ECO Insecticidal Soap to keep your plants healthy.

troubleshooting

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Beginner

elephant ear

aka colocasia esculenta

Always the centre of attention, these big beauties make a statement indoors and out. They can grow to an impressive height with leaves that mimic hearts, or the shape of elephant ears.

variations

alocasias and colocasias

light

full sun

Even dappled shade will work

water + feeding

thirsty

Keep the soil moist. In summer months you may have to water your potted plant almost every day.

toxic

toxic to people and animals

Ingesting stems or leaves can cause a burning sensation or cause swelling. In some cases touching the plant can cause a skin irritation.

location

flexible

Elephant ears do well on patios and indoors. Keep your plant in indirect light to avoid it getting sunburnt.

humidity

love it

Elephant ears are tropical plants that thrive in warm, humid environments.

size

large friend

Can grow to 3 – 5 ft

pro tip

Leave lots of room

Elephant ears need a big pot to grow to their fullest potential.

fun fact

A tropical bulb

Elephant ears have tuberous roots that are often referred to as bulbs. Unlike common garden bulbs, these ones are not cold hardy so you’ll need over-winter the bulbs inside.

beyond the basics

troubleshooting

  • why is my elephant ear turning yellow?

    Too much sunlight or overwatering. You can cut the dying leaves close to the base of the stem. This should prevent more leaves from yellowing. Then adjust your watering schedule or move it away from direct sunlight.

  • why are my leaves crying?

    Usually due to overwatering. The leaves of an elephant ear are long and heart-shaped, which naturally draws water to the tip of the leaf. If there aren’t other signs of overwatering, like soft stems or yellow leaves, you can likely hold off on watering for a few days.

  • why are my plant’s leaves turning brown?

    It’s a sunburn. Your plant is too close to bright, direct light. Elephant ears tend to thrive in bright, indirect light. Scorched leaves won’t kill your plant, it just doesn’t look pretty.

     

  • Why does my plant’s leaves have spots?

    Fungal leaf blight. If this fungus isn’t caught early, it will cause the whole leaf to collapse and travel to the rest of the plant. To prevent this, make sure you’re using high-quality, well-draining soil.

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Beginner

Lily

aka Lilium

lilies are an exotic and elegant perennial flower that are quite easy to grow. Lilies start as onion-like bulbs and require good soil and lots of sun to flourish.

variations

trumpet lilies, Asiatic lilies, Easter lilies, Oriental lilies

light

full sun

Your lilies will enjoy about 6 – 8 hours of sunlight but be sure to keep their roots cool.

water + feeding

thirsty

Water your lilies freely, especially if you’re not in a climate that gets much rainfall in the summer months.

toxic

yes, the whole plant

The entire plant is toxic to humans and pets. Even the water that fresh cut lilies sit in can make you and your fuzzy friends sick.

location

in the sun

A good rule of thumb is that lilies like their head in the sun and their feet in the shade. To help keep your lily’s roots cool, consider planting with low profile annuals or perennials, or ornamental grasses.

size

medium to large

Lilies can grow between 2 – 8 ft tall!

pro tip

lots at stake

Lilies can grow quite tall. Consider staking your lilies to keep them tall and upright.

fun fact

powerful native plants

Lilies are attractive to many insects because of their bright colours and sweet nectar. They can be pollinated by either the wind or bees!

beyond the basics

  • soil + potting

    Lilies love to have their roots in cool soil, and their heads in the sun. The best soil option to keep your lilies happy is a rich, moist soil. that is also well-draining. Consider adding in just a little bit of organic compost.

  • companion planting

    You can find a wide variety of companion plants from annuals, bulbs to
    other perennials. Consider using annuals such as dill, geraniums, pansies, or new guinea impatiens. Dahlias, daffodils, or irises make great companions when planting other bulbs. Perennials such as peonies, daisies and lavender are excellent companions for lilies.

  • Blooms

    Lilies only bloom once per season. You can remove, or deadhead, faded flowers to keep your plant from wasting energy making new seeds.

  • pest control

    The most common pest issues for lilies are infestations of scarlet lily beetles. These little guys like to hang out on the underside of leaves. The easiest way to get rid of these little pests is to catch them manually by holding a bottle of warm water under the leaves you’re inspecting. The bugs will be startled and drop off into the water waiting below.

troubleshooting

  • what are those oval-shaped spots on my leaves?

    Lily disease. This is a fungal infection that creates oval-shaped dark spots on your lily’s leaves. Make sure you use clean tools before you get started. Then clear out the infected soil and debris and get rid of the infected plant. Be sure to not plant lilies in an infected spot again.

  • why are the tips of my leaves turning brown?

    Could be overwatering, sunburn, or underwatering. If the tip of the leaf is brown and crunchy, this means the soil is likely too dry.

  • why are my buds rotting?

    Likely a fungus. Many fungi (Rhizoctonia, Phytophthora, Pythium, Fusarium, and Cylindrocarpon) attack the bulb and cause the roots to rot. This will also cause the plant to wilt, and eventually die. Be sure to remove the infected plants and check all bulbs carefully before planting.

  • why aren’t my lilies blooming?

    Could be the result of small bulbs or over-crowding in the soil. Planting your lily bulbs too shallow could also lead to your lily not producing big blooms. If you cut away the leaves after a lily has flowered, it may also decrease the likelihood of flowering the following year. Keep in mind, some lilies won’t flower in their first year of planting due to transplant shock.

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Beginner

jade

aka crassula ovata

Jade plants are native to South Africa and are classified as a succulent. Jade plants have oval shaped, fleshy leaves and stems that look like tiny tree trunks.

variations

there are a variation of jade plants available that range from the common green-leaf to more rare variegated varieties. Variegated jade plants can include the tricolour, ET’s Finger or the Hummel’s Sunset variety.

light

bright, indirect.

Jade plants, especially young plants, should get about 6 – 8 hours of light a day.

water + feeding

somewhat thirsty

In spring and summer your jade plant should be watered consistently so that its soil is moist, but not super wet.

toxic

Yes

Jade is toxic to pets.

location

Adaptable

These beautiful plants do well in most indoor settings, but prefer to be close to bright, indirect light. Jade does their best growing in room temperature 18° to 24°C (65° to 75°F).

humidity

a little finnicky

Overwatering and standing water are the most common mistakes made with jade plants. Be sure to monitor your jade for signs of too much moisture.

size

it depends

Jade plants can grow up to 5 ft tall but can stay small if they are rootbound in a small pot.

pro tip

rare flowers

Jade plants don’t regularly flower when grown indoors. To get your jade plant to flower keep it rootbound and in a small pot. Cut back slightly on watering, and you may see a bloom come through.

fun fact

bringers of good luck

Jade is often given as a housewarming gift because it’s thought to bring good luck.

beyond the basics

  • soil + potting

    Succulents thrive in porous, well draining potting mix. These usually have less organic matter than regular indoor potting mix. A mix like Miracle-Gro® Cactus, Palm & Succulent Potting Mix is well-draining and won’t compact. Don’t forget to feed your plants consistently during the feeding season.

  • when to repot

    Repotting a young jade plant every 2 – 3 years will encourage growth. If you want to keep your jade plant small, they enjoy being slightly rootbound and can stay in a small pot to maintain a manageable size. Always repot in the spring.

  • propagation

    Propagating a jade plant is super easy! You can start a whole new jade from just a single leaf or cutting. Remove a leaf or stem cutting from a healthy, mature plant, making sure it’s about 2-3 inches long and has at least 2 leaf pairs. Let the cutting sit in a warm, bright place for several days to develop a little callous. Place the cutting in moist, well-draining soil, keeping it propped upright with rocks. Be sure not to water your jade cutting at this point. After a week or two roots should start to form. Gently water the soil once roots have formed, and allow soil to dry between watering.

  • pest control

    Jade is prone to mealybugs and scale. Mealybugs may hide under the leaves of your plant. During your routine leaf cleaning, inspect the underside. Most pests can be managed by using an insecticidal soap such as Ortho® Bug B Gon® ECO Insecticidal Soap. For more tips, check out our Pest control section in Plant 101 for how to identify and deal with pests on your plant!

troubleshooting

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Beginner

string of hearts

aka ceropegia woodii

this beautiful trailing succulent is native to South Africa, Swaziland and Zimbabwe. This plant is named for the sweet, heart-shaped leaves.

variations

the more sun it gets, the more variegated the leaves will get. Leaves can get silver, cream or even pink markings.

light

bright, indirect.

Ample bright, indirect light will lead to greater variegation in the leaves.

water + feeding

somewhat thirsty

Can be watered 1-2 times a week in the spring and summer, once every week or two during the fall and winter.

toxic

no

This plant is safe for pets.

location

somewhere bright

Place near your brightest window. South or West facing windows is recommended

humidity

not too fussy

Can tolerate drier climate but thrive in about 40-50% humidity.

size

small-ish

Can grow up to 3 inches tall and have trailing stems that can grow to 3 – 9 ft long.

pro tip

sun baths

Colour can be revived by placing your plant by a bright window. Leaves can return to their vibrant colours and even turn pink.

fun fact

fast Growers

They’re fast growers and very easy to care for, making them popular houseplants for beginners.

beyond the basics

  • soil + potting

    String of heart plants are a member of the succulent family, so they need a porous, well-draining potting mix that doesn’t retain a lot of moisture because these beauties are prone to root rot. It’s recommended to use a succulent specific potting mix, like Miracle-Gro® Cactus, Palm & Succulent Potting Mix.

  • when to repot

    String of hearts tend to be okay with staying slightly rootbound, so you don’t need to keep a strict schedule when repotting. A good rule of thumb is to repot about every 1 – 2 years. Use a pot that is a few inches bigger than its current pot and has a drainage hole.

  • propagation

    Start by trimming your string of hearts just under a nodule. Place your cutting in moist soil and watch your new plant take root. This process will likely take about a month. Make sure the soil is kept moist during this growing period.

  • pest control

    String of hearts are prone to root rot, so make sure your plant’s soil is drying out between watering. Other pests like aphids or mealybugs can be managed by using an insecticidal soap such as Ortho® Bug B Gon® ECO Insecticidal Soap.

troubleshooting

  • why are there big gaps between my leaves?

    Not enough light. Move your string of hearts to a place where it can sit in ample indirect, bright light.

  • why are my leaves turning mushy and droopy?

    Overwatering or root rot. Root rot is caused by overwatering. The easiest way to tell if it’s root rot or just overwatering is to give it a sniff. If your plant smells bad, it’s root rot. If it smells okay, just hold off on watering it for a little the soil dries out a bit.

  • why are my leaves turning brown?

    Sunburn. It looks like your string of hearts is getting too much sun. These plants enjoy bright, but indirect light. Move your plant away from direct sunlight, but keep in a nice, bright room.

  • why are my plant’s leaves curling?

    Underwatering. Thinning or curling leaves is a clear indicator of underwatering. Give your string of hearts a good soak and your plant should be happily re-hydrated.

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Beginner

money tree

aka pachira aquatica

Money Trees originated from Central and South America. The braided trunk of the tree isn’t naturally occurring. This feature is created by cultivators braiding young trees manually.

variations

Variations include Malabar Chestnut, Provision Tree, Guiana Chestnut and French Peanut.

light

avoid direct sunlight

Too much direct sunlight will cause the leaves to curl, yellow or burn.

water + feeding

water when dry

However, these plants can still do well without watering too frequently.

toxic

safe for humans and pets

Money Trees are even recommended for people with allergies or asthma.

location

adaptable

Although it’s recommended not to keep this plant in your bathroom because it’s believed this will “flush” good vibes away.

humidity

love it!

Money Trees appreciate a humid climate, with about 50% humidity.

size

small to medium

At home, your money tree could grow between 3 to 5 feet. In the wild, these trees can grow up to 60 feet tall.

pro tip

get a humidifier

Prevent yellowing and dying leaves by increasing the humidity in the plant’s environment.

fun fact

popular in feng shui

This plant usually sprouts 5 leaves on a stem, and 5 is a very important number in Feng Shui.

beyond the basics

  • soil + potting

    Money Trees need a sandy, peat-moss based soil. Consider adding Miracle-Gro® Sphagnum Peat Moss to your plant’s soil. Don’t forget to use a pot with drainage!

  • when to repot

    Money Trees usually need to be repotted every three years. The best time to repot is during the spring time, to promote growth. While you can cut back on some root growth, be sure not to take off more than 25% of the roots.

  • propagation

    The best way to propagate your Money Tree is through a cutting. Take your 6 inch branch cutting, with several leaf nodes, and allow to root in water. Promptly transfer to a soil mixture with peat moss.

  • pest control

    Money Trees are very attractive to aphids and mealybugs. You can use a gentle insecticide like Ortho® Bug B Gon® ECO Insecticide Ready-to-use to prevent these creepy crawlies from returning.

troubleshooting

  • why are my plant’s leaves drooping or turning yellow?

    Watering issues. If your Money Tree’s leaves are drooping it could be as simple as inconsistent watering. Keep a schedule and check the soil’s moisture level to understand its needs. If the leaves are yellowing, it’s likely due to overwatering. It’s time to water when the top 2 to 4 inches of soil are dry.

  • why is my plant’s trunk spongey and soft?

    Sounds like root rot. This happens when a fungus has attacked your plant’s roots and is a sign that you’ve been overwatering. Root rot can be fatal if it’s not caught early. The best chance you can give your Money Tree for survival is to repot immediately, removing as much old soil as possible.

  • what is this gross, sticky sap?

    Guttation. This it totally normal! If the rest of your Money Tree looks healthy, there’s nothing to worry about. But… if you see little dark bumps on your plant, it could be a pest infestation.

  • why are my plant’s leaves curling?

    Overwatering. Avoid excessive watering and finger test your plant’s soil when you’re about to water. Make sure you’re only watering when the first 2 to 4 inches of soil are dry.

  • why are my plant’s leaves falling?

    Too much sunlight. Too much bright, direct sunlight can cause your Money Tree to drop leaves. Another common cause is if your Money Tree has recently moved to its new home. Dropping a few leaves as your plant adjusts to its new home is totally normal.

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Beginner

succulents

aka cactaceae juss., also cactus, cacti

They’re cute. They’re charming. They’re blowing up the internet more than cat videos. Succulents come in endless variations and the more you have, the merrier.

variations

There are so many different kinds of succulents!

light

bright and indirect

These desert plants need a lot of light to grow. But careful not to give them too much direct sunlight. They can still get a sunburn.

water + feeding

get dry between watering

The top inch or two should feel totally dry before watering these desert beauties. Water the soil directly making sure you don’t get the leaves. Beware overwatering! You can do a light feeding in Spring and Summer. They grow slow so they don’t need much.

toxic

non-toxic… mostly

While the majority of succulents are completely harmless, some cause mild mouth and stomach irritation if ingested, and their juices can cause minor skin irritation.

location

they love warm spots

Succulents handle any common household temperature just fine. They don’t like it too cold.

humidity

seriously dry guys

Do not mist. Succulents are desert plants, adapted to dry climates. Any water on their leaves can cause mold and even make their roots brittle.

size

adorable and small

Size perfect! Indoors they rarely grow more than 6 inches tall.

pro tip

drought tolerant

Succulent leaves hold water like a cactus. They need less water than most other plants. Admire often, water seldom! And make sure you water the soil, not the leaves. Let the soil thoroughly dry before re-watering.

fun fact

secret flower power

Many succulents will flower indoors. Patience though. Your friends need to mature and feel totally settled in your home. But when they do flower, OMG send us pictures!

beyond the basics

  • soil & potting

    These desert dwellers prefer a light, well-draining potting soil like Miracle-Gro Cactus, Palm and Succulent Potting Mix. Or, use regular potting soil and add some potting sand or perlite. A layer of sand on the top will help prevent rot. Ensure the pot has good drainage and aloe should never sit in water. Empty drainage trays if you see water collecting. 

  • when to repot

    Repot every 1 to 2 years in the Spring, especially with younger plants. Increase pot diameter by 2 inches every time. Want them to stay cute and little? You can stunt the growth by root trimming. In later years you can replace the top couple inches of soil instead of completely repotting.

  • propagation

    Making new succulent plant babies is easy. In fact many propagate on their own. You will notice little mini versions starting grow. These “pupscan be gently separated potted as a new plant. If you’re not getting pups, remove a leaf, let it dry for a couple of days and place it on some moist soil. It should sprout roots, and voila! You have an ultra mini plant. 

  • pest control

    Succulents don’t typically suffer from pests, but they can sometimes get bugs. Gnats are most likely. Inspect those juicy little leaves regularly. Check out our Pest control section in Plant 101 for how to identify and deal with pests on your plant! 

troubleshooting

  • why are the eaves turning brown, red or reddish brown?

    A couple of possibilities. Maybe too much direct summer sun. Or possibly overwatering or root damage. First, moving your plant to a still-bright but less sun-blasted spot. Reduce the watering and follow our watering instructions above. If your succulent buddy still doesn’t bounce back, check for root damage.  

  • what’s causing these dark spots? brown or mushy leaves?

    Almost certainly too much water. This problem is no big deal if you catch it early. First, stop watering! Let’s dry out that soil. Check your pot’s drainage. Does it have a hole that allows excess water to escape? Help things dry by poking holes in the soil. This will get oxygen to the roots. You can also put the pot (with drainage holes) in a tray that’s lined with a layer of dry soil. It acts like a sponge to draw out extra moisture. Now, let’s check for root rot. Dig down and cut out any that look affected. If things are really bad, consider repotting entirely with new soil. Moving forward, water only when the soil is totally dry and make sure you water the soil, not the leaves. Water can collect between the leaves at its base, and start to rot. A thin layer of sand on top of the soil can reduce pooling water up top. 

    For more information check out our Plant 101 section. 

  • pale or yellowing leaves?

    Not enough light and/or overwatering. If the whole plant has yellowed or gone pale, it definitely needs more light. Move your friend to a brighter spot and resist the urge to overwater. Let the top two inches of soil get dry before watering again. 

  • ew, what’s with the shrunken, wrinkled leaves?

    Your plant needs a drink. Underwatering a succulent is hard to do, but it does happen. Give small amounts of water for three days in a row. Make sure you do this at soil level, not poured on the leaves. This is the ONE TIME it’s okay to do a little misting. A little does a lot. Resist the urge to water all at once! Your friend will plump up in a few days. 

  • why isn’t my succulent growing?

    Not enough light. It takes a lot of bright (mostly indirect) light to get succulents growing. If you’re not noticing any growth, or the new growth looks pale, it’s time to move to brighter spot. You may need slightly more frequent watering after the move. Note, succulents grow in slow motion at the best of times, so a little patience goes a long way.

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Beginner

succulents

aka cactaceae juss., also cactus, cacti

They’re cute. They’re charming. They’re blowing up the internet more than cat videos. Succulents come in endless variations and the more you have, the merrier.

variations

There are so many different kinds of succulents!

light

bright and indirect

These desert plants need a lot of light to grow. But careful not to give them too much direct sunlight. They can still get a sunburn.

water + feeding

get dry between watering

The top inch or two should feel totally dry before watering these desert beauties. Water the soil directly making sure you don’t get the leaves. Beware overwatering! You can do a light feeding in Spring and Summer. They grow slow so they don’t need much.

toxic

non-toxic… mostly

While the majority of succulents are completely harmless, some cause mild mouth and stomach irritation if ingested, and their juices can cause minor skin irritation.

location

they love warm spots

Succulents handle any common household temperature just fine. They don’t like it too cold.

humidity

seriously dry guys

Do not mist. Succulents are desert plants, adapted to dry climates. Any water on their leaves can cause mold and even make their roots brittle.

size

adorable and small

Size perfect! Indoors they rarely grow more than 6 inches tall.

pro tip

drought tolerant

Succulent leaves hold water like a cactus. They need less water than most other plants. Admire often, water seldom! And make sure you water the soil, not the leaves. Let the soil thoroughly dry before re-watering.

fun fact

secret flower power

Many succulents will flower indoors. Patience though. Your friends need to mature and feel totally settled in your home. But when they do flower, OMG send us pictures!

beyond the basics

  • soil & potting

    It’s a desert plant, so use a light, well-draining potting soil like Miracle-Gro Cactus, Palm and Succulent Potting Mix. Or, use regular potting soil and add some potting sand or perlite. A layer of sand on the top will help prevent rot. Ensure the pot has good drainage. Snakes should never sit in water. Empty drainage trays if you see water collecting. 

  • when to repot

    Every 2 to 3 years in the Spring, especially in the earlier years. Increase the pot size by 2 inches each repotting. In later years you can replace the top couple inches of soil instead of completely repotting. Snake growing too fast? Slow the growth by trimming the roots.  

  • propagation

    Grab a sharp knife or scissors, find one of the healthiest leaves, and cut it off at the base of the plant.  Then cut the leaf into multiple horizontal strips (about 3 inches each). Let the ends dry for two days then put them in water to stimulate root growth. This step could take 2 to 3 weeks. When you’ve got roots, you’re ready to pot. 

  • pest control

    Mealybugs are most common. When you do your regular dusting, inspect the leaves. Check out our Pest control section in Plant 101 for how to identify and deal with pests on your plant! 

troubleshooting

  • why are the leaves falling sideways?

    Multiple possibilities. All easily fixed. Firstly, this may not be a problem at all. Overly mature leaves naturally fall away to make room new growth. But if many leaves are falling over before their time, it’s probably over or under watering. If the soil is bone dry, add a moderate amount of water for a few days in a row. Then be more diligent with your watering routine. If the soil is soaked, check your drainage and let the soil fully dry before starting a better routine. Light issues: Snake plants do well in low light but if they’re getting no light leaves may start to keel over. Move into some nice, bright, indirect light. Other causes? Maybe your Snake plant has outgrown its pot. This can cause it to become root-bound. It’s time to repot in something at least 2 inches wider. 

  • why do I have yellowing leaves?

    Probably overwatering. Are the leaves also a bit mushy? These are signs of root rot. Not to worry, when caught early this is easily fixable. Reduce watering and ensure the soil dries out before watering. Check your pot’s drainage. Does it have a hole that allows excess water to escape? Help things dry by poking holes in the soil. This will get oxygen to the roots. You can also put the pot (with drainage holes) in a tray that’s lined with a layer of dry soil. It acts like a sponge to draw out extra moisture. Now, let’s check for root rot. Dig down and cut out any that look affected. If things are really bad, consider repotting entirely with new soil. For more information check out our Plant 101 section. 

     

  • why does this snake have wrinkled leaves?

    Under-watering. Check the soil. It’s probably bone dry. Instead of dousing it all at once. Give your Snake plant a medium amount of water three days in a row. Nice and easy. Make sure it’s never sitting in pools of water. Those droopy leaves should rebound by day three. 

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Beginner

succulents

aka cactaceae juss., also cactus, cacti

They’re cute. They’re charming. They’re blowing up the internet more than cat videos. Succulents come in endless variations and the more you have, the merrier.

variations

There are so many different kinds of succulents!

light

bright and indirect

These desert plants need a lot of light to grow. But careful not to give them too much direct sunlight. They can still get a sunburn.

water + feeding

get dry between watering

The top inch or two should feel totally dry before watering these desert beauties. Water the soil directly making sure you don’t get the leaves. Beware overwatering! You can do a light feeding in Spring and Summer. They grow slow so they don’t need much.

toxic

non-toxic… mostly

While the majority of succulents are completely harmless, some cause mild mouth and stomach irritation if ingested, and their juices can cause minor skin irritation.

location

they love warm spots

Succulents handle any common household temperature just fine. They don’t like it too cold.

humidity

seriously dry guys

Do not mist. Succulents are desert plants, adapted to dry climates. Any water on their leaves can cause mold and even make their roots brittle.

size

adorable and small

Size perfect! Indoors they rarely grow more than 6 inches tall.

pro tip

drought tolerant

Succulent leaves hold water like a cactus. They need less water than most other plants. Admire often, water seldom! And make sure you water the soil, not the leaves. Let the soil thoroughly dry before re-watering.

fun fact

secret flower power

Many succulents will flower indoors. Patience though. Your friends need to mature and feel totally settled in your home. But when they do flower, OMG send us pictures!

beyond the basics

  • soil & potting

    This plant likes a light, well-draining soil like Miracle-Gro Cactus, Palm and Succulent Potting Mix. Or add some potting sand or perlite to regular potting soil. A layer of sand on the top will also help prevent rot. You pot must have good drainage and don’t let Dracaena sit in water. If you see water collecting in the drainage tray, dump it. 

  • when to repot

    Every 2-3 years in the Spring, especially in the earlier years. Increase the pot size by 2 inches each repotting. When your Dracaena is all grown up, you can get away with just replacing the top few inches of soil. 

  • propagation

    Cut a stem off the plant, and remove the lower leaves. Put the cutting in water to stimulate root growth. Then cut a 2 to 4 inch stub off the bottom of a stem and insert it halfway into a dry potting mix like Miracle-Gro Cactus, Palm and Succulent Potting Mix. 

  • pest control

    Most common pests are scale insects and mealybugs. Check under leaves when you’re dusting. See our Pest control section in Plant 101 for how to identify and deal with pests on your plant! 

troubleshooting

  • brown tips on leaves?

    Not enough water, or dry air. Most common in winter when furnaces are running. 

    Check soil more often and water when mostly dry. Add a humidifier to the room. Mist regularly. Put the pot on a pebble-filled tray of water. Consider moving to a room with more humidity like bathroom or kitchen. 

  • yellowing leaves at the base?

    Not really a problem! This is natural. That’s how Dracaenas grow. Older leaves fall off to allow for new ones. You can also gently pull off yellowed leaves. If new leaves are growing, everything is fine.

  • wilting leaves?

    Overwatering or possible root rot. Wait until soil is medium dry between watering and ensure the pot has good drainage. If the wilt is bad, allow the soil to completely dry before watering. If the problem persists, check for root rot and remove any affected roots. Other moisture control techniques: Poke holes in soil to let oxygen at the roots. Put the pot (with drainage holes) in a tray lined with dry soil. Or go for a total do-over, and repot with a soil that’s formulated for drainage like Miracle-Gro Cactus, Palm and Succulent Potting Mix. For more information check out our Plant 101 section. 

  • soft discoloured stems?

    Overwatering causing root and stem rot. Cut back any soft, rotting stems. Remove your Dracaena from the pot and cut away any black, mushy roots. Get a sterilised new pot and start over. If the roots are all mush, you can still save your plant baby! Propagate from the top of the plant. 

  • plant not growing?

    Not enough light. Dracaena is cool hanging out in low light corners of your house, but it takes brighter (indirect) light to make it grow. This gives you the power to control the height of your plant! When you’re at the right height, move to a shadier spot. 

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